Tofuku-ji Temple is widely known for its stunning autumn foliage, but there is much more to explore beyond its seasonal beauty. This article highlights the key attractions of Tofuku-ji and introduces nearby spots worth visiting, providing you with everything you need to plan your trip.
Located in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, Tofuku-ji offers lush green maple leaves in early summer and vibrant red foliage in autumn. With its natural beauty, artful gardens, and serene atmosphere, it’s an ideal destination for anyone seeking tranquility in Kyoto.
About Tofuku-ji Temple
Tofuku-ji, the head temple of the Tofuku-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism, was built between 1236 and 1255. It is one of Japan’s oldest and largest Zen temple complexes, renowned for its grand architecture—so much so that people often refer to its impressive size as “the grandeur of Tofuku-ji.”
The temple’s name is derived from two great Nara temples: Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji. Inspired by their magnificence, the founders of Tofuku-ji combined the words "To" and "Fuku" from each temple’s name. Tofuku-ji became one of Kyoto’s Five Great Zen Temples (Kyoto Gozan) and received patronage from historical figures such as Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The Art of Nature at Tofuku-ji Temple
The beauty of Tofuku-ji lies in the harmonious blend of architecture and nature. The temple complex is home to the Sengyokukan Valley, through which the Sannobashi River flows. Over 2,000 maple trees line the valley, creating breathtaking views from three bridges: Gaun-bashi, Tsuten-bashi, and Engetsu-kyo.
The Hojo Gardens, designed by the modern landscape artist Mirei Shigemori in the early 20th century, are also a must-see. These gardens reflect a minimalist Zen aesthetic while skillfully incorporating natural elements, earning recognition as a National Place of Scenic Beauty.
Highlights of Tofuku-ji Temple
Tsuten-bashi BridgeConnecting the main hall and the Kaisando Hall, Tsuten-bashi offers panoramic views of vibrant maple leaves in autumn. Many visitors are captivated by the scenery, choosing either to take stunning photos or to simply absorb the moment.
Hojo GardensSurrounding the temple’s main hall, these four gardens were created by Mirei Shigemori in 1938. The North Garden, known for its checkerboard pattern of stone and moss, has gained popularity on social media for its modern aesthetic. The West Garden mirrors this pattern with neatly trimmed azaleas. The South Garden uses stones and embankments to represent islands and Kyoto’s Five Great Zen Temples, while the East Garden depicts the Big Dipper using seven stone pillars.
Kaisando HallDedicated to the temple’s founding priest, Enni Ben’en, this hall lies beyond Tsuten-bashi Bridge. The adjacent garden combines white sand with a pond, creating a tranquil setting reminiscent of the Edo period.
Sanmon GateThis National Treasure, built in the Muromachi period, is the oldest Zen temple gate in Japan. The intricate ceiling paintings and sculptures inside are rarely open to the public, but during special events, visitors can appreciate these exquisite works of art.
Recommended Spots Near Tofuku-ji
Fushimi Inari ShrineA short walk or one stop by train from Tofuku-ji, this shrine is famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates. The shrine offers a unique experience with the "Omokaru Stones," which allow visitors to test their luck by lifting a stone. For a quieter visit, try going early in the morning or late in the evening.
Sennyu-ji TempleKnown as the “Imperial Temple” for its historical ties to the Japanese imperial family, Sennyu-ji houses the stunning Yang Guifei Kannon statue, brought from China during the Kamakura period. It is believed to grant beauty-related wishes, making it popular among visitors.
Chishaku-in TempleThis temple holds a collection of masterpieces by the Hasegawa school of painters, including Hasegawa Tohaku’s famous “Maple Tree” and “Cherry Tree” screen paintings. The temple also features a beautiful garden, known for its peaceful atmosphere and a connection to the aesthetics of the tea ceremony.
Sanjusangen-do TempleJust 20 minutes on foot from Tofuku-ji, Sanjusangen-do is home to 1,001 statues of the Thousand-Armed Kannon. Each statue has a unique facial expression, visiting a deeply personal and awe-inspiring experience.
Discover More: The Hōchō-shiki Knife Ceremony
If you’re interested in exploring more of Kyoto’s traditional culture, we highly recommend experiencing the Hōchō-shiki Knife Ceremony. This ancient ritual, in which master chefs prepare fish without touching it with their hands, embodies the precision and reverence found in Japanese culinary arts.
The Hōchō-shiki ceremony is not just a performance—it offers a window into Japan’s deep respect for nature and ingredients. You can learn more and make reservations through our website: Hōchō-shiki Knife Ceremony.
Conclusion
Tofuku-ji Temple offers more than just beautiful autumn foliage—it is a place where art and nature intertwine, creating a serene and unforgettable experience. Whether you stroll through its gardens or explore nearby temples, a visit to Tofuku-ji will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Kyoto’s cultural heritage.
And while you’re in Kyoto, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the Hōchō-shiki Knife Ceremony, a unique cultural experience that reflects the same artistry and mindfulness seen in Tofuku-ji. Together, these experiences will enrich your journey through Japan’s timeless traditions.